![]() ![]() He was unable to expand the Supreme Court in 1937, the same year the conservative coalition was formed to block the implementation of further New Deal programs and reforms. In 1936, Roosevelt won a landslide reelection with the economy having improved from 1933, but the economy relapsed into a deep recession in 19. He also instituted major regulatory reforms related to finance, communications, and labor, and presided over the end of Prohibition. ![]() He created numerous programs to provide relief to the unemployed and farmers while seeking economic recovery with the National Recovery Administration and other programs. ![]() He also built the New Deal coalition, realigning American politics into the Fifth Party System and defining American liberalism throughout the middle third of the 20th century. In the 1932 presidential election, Roosevelt defeated Republican president Herbert Hoover in a landslide.ĭuring his first 100 days as president, Roosevelt spearheaded unprecedented federal legislation and directed the federal government during most of the Great Depression, implementing the New Deal in response to the most significant economic crisis in American history. Partly through the encouragement of his wife, Eleanor Roosevelt, he returned to public office as governor of New York from 1929 to 1933, during which he promoted programs to combat the Great Depression besetting the U.S. In 1921, Roosevelt contracted a paralytic illness that permanently paralyzed his legs. presidential election, but Cox lost to Republican nominee Warren G. Cox's running mate on the Democratic Party's ticket in the 1920 U.S. He was elected a member of the New York State Senate from 1911 to 1913 and was then the assistant secretary of the Navy under President Woodrow Wilson during World War I. ![]() During his third and fourth terms, he was preoccupied with World War II.Ī member of the prominent Roosevelt family, after attending university, Roosevelt began to practice law in New York City. president to have served more than two terms in office. He was a member of the Democratic Party and is the only U.S. Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), commonly known by his initials FDR, was an American politician and statesman who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. ![]()
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